Wilson disease is defined as rare, progressive hereditary disorder that leads to liver, kidney, brain and eye damage. It is caused due to excess accumulation of copper in the body, especially when liver fails to deliver copper into bile results copper to release in bloodstreams and affects the whole body.
What are the causes of Wilson Disease?
Transmitted genetically
When a child received one defective gene from father and one gene from mother
How to identified Wilson Disease?
Liver dysfunction
Fatigue
Appetite loss
Pain in abdomen
Legs swelling (edema)
Bruising
Pale skin (jaundice)
Prolong bleeding
Mental confusion
Tremor
Pale eyes
Speech difficuilty
Problem while swallowing
Dystonic postures
Premature arthritis
Miscarriages
Impaired physical coordination
Muscle stiffness
Infertility
kidney stones
Depression
Uncontrolled movements
Menstrual irregularity
How to diagnose Wilson Disease?
Medical history
Family history
Physical examination
Blood test
Urine test
Liver biopsy
Imaging test
What happens if Wilson disease lest untreated?
Severe brain damage
Liver failure
Liver scarring
Central nervous system dysfunction
kidney problems
Death